Industry is the pillar industry of our economy. At present, China's industry is faced with many factors and needs to be transformed and upgraded. For example, the industrial land available in many cities is running low, the production and operation costs of raw materials and labor are rising, and the external dependence of some important resources and energy is increasing.
Intelligent manufacturing refers to industrial enterprises widely adopting digital, networked, visualized, automated and intelligent information systems and integrating applications. The production and operation activities of enterprises are relatively smooth, flexible and agile, and the electronic information technology content of products is also high. Intelligent manufacturing is an advanced stage of industrial information development and an important direction for the transformation of production methods.
Three major development priorities of intelligent manufacturing
The intelligence of industry is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: First, the intelligentization of key aspects of the enterprise, including intelligent design and development, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent management, and intelligent marketing. The second is enterprise intelligence generated through the integrated integration of related information systems. For example, through the integration of R&D design and production, integration of production and management, integration of marketing and R&D design, integration of production, supply and marketing, business and financial integration, and integration of group management and control. The third is the intelligentization of products, that is, embedding electronic information technology in products, enhancing the functions and performance of products, and improving the grade and added value of products.
——Improve the intelligence of key aspects of the enterprise
In terms of R&D and design, software companies are encouraged to develop intelligent R&D tool software and industrial design software, and use the “co-construction and sharing†mechanism to build scientific and technological information database, patent literature database, industrial design material library, etc., to promote computer-aided engineering (CAE). Technology such as industrial simulation, improve the automation and intelligence level of the R&D design process, and further shorten the R&D design cycle.
In terms of production and processing, software companies are encouraged to develop intelligent industrial control software and numerical control systems, and to promote technologies such as intelligent control, industrial robots, rapid prototyping, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), network collaborative manufacturing, and manufacturing execution systems (MES). The intelligent level of production equipment and production lines, using IoT technology to achieve networked collaboration of feeding equipment, processing equipment, packaging equipment, etc., to create an "unmanned factory."
In enterprise management, software companies are encouraged to develop intelligent management software. Encourage industrial enterprises to carry out ERP and MES integration applications, apply IoT technology to workshop management, and realize the intelligentization of production management. Promote business intelligence (BI) systems, encourage enterprises to build knowledge bases and knowledge management systems, develop “dashboard†systems for decision-making, and achieve management through statistical analysis, online processing and data mining of various data in the business process of enterprises. The intelligence of decision making.
——Promoting enterprise information integration application and integration innovation
In the internal information integration application of the enterprise, the integration of R&D design and manufacturing, the integration of production and management, the integration of production and sales, the integration of business and finance, the integration of headquarters and branches, and the integration of production and sales, Control and integration, improve the efficiency of production and operation, reduce costs and control risks. In the information integration application between enterprises, we will promote the coordination of the industrial chain with information technology, encourage the leading enterprises in the industry to connect with the supporting enterprises, and share information such as design, inventory and logistics to improve the synergy efficiency and reduce the total cost. To achieve instant production.
- Improve the level of intelligence of products
Focus on the development of intelligent cars, ships, machinery and equipment, and home. For the automotive industry, the development of smart cars and car networking to achieve remote control and automatic driving of cars, improve safety and convenience. For the shipbuilding industry, the development of intelligent ships, ship networking, ship identification systems (AIS) and ship traffic control systems (VTS), etc., to ensure the safety of navigation and improve the level of maritime management. For the mechanical equipment industry, the development of high-end intelligent manufacturing equipment, including high-end CNC machine tools, intelligent industrial robots, automated complete production lines, etc., the development of intelligent instrumentation, intelligent engineering machinery. In the home industry, the development of smart home appliances, smart furniture, smart home kits and so on.
Create a smart manufacturing environment
- Improve the soft environment for smart manufacturing development
The first is to strengthen policy guidance for smart manufacturing. The development of intelligent manufacturing as an important part of industrial transformation and upgrading work, research and development of national-level intelligent manufacturing guidance. The competent departments of industry and informatization of various localities can organize the preparation of special plans for intelligent manufacturing, and clarify the development direction and development focus of smart manufacturing in the region. Organize the "Intelligent Manufacturing Guidance Catalogue" to clarify the key points of policy support.
The second is to increase financial support for smart manufacturing. The financial funds of the relevant countries such as the technical reform fund, the electronic information industry development fund, and the special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the relevant financial funds of the local government, should focus on the intelligent manufacturing projects. Promote the establishment and improvement of a diversified investment and financing system based on government investment, enterprise investment as the main body, and social investment as an important source.
The third is to strengthen the construction of intelligent manufacturing talents.
——Improve the intelligent manufacturing public service system
Develop intelligent manufacturing equipment and consolidate the foundation of intelligent manufacturing. Efforts will be made to break through a number of core key technologies such as intelligent measurement and control to promote the industrialization of related technologies. In combination with technological transformation work, intelligent manufacturing equipment is gradually promoted in industrial enterprises. Construction of a number of mechanical equipment industrial bases for intelligent manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing equipment technology and engineering research centers, forming an effective carrier for the development of intelligent manufacturing equipment.
The intelligent manufacturing industry alliance was formed by integrating the relevant manufacturing, research and research resources of intelligent manufacturing. Construct a batch of market-oriented intelligent manufacturing service platform, or upgrade the existing two-in-one integration service platform, gather a group of high-level intelligent manufacturing experts, and provide industrial enterprises with intelligent manufacturing common technology research and development, program design, system implementation, Professional training, consulting and other services.
By holding conferences and exhibitions in smart manufacturing, we will create conditions for the products or service providers in the smart manufacturing industry to connect with industrial enterprises. Priority support products or service providers and industrial enterprises jointly declare smart manufacturing projects to promote smart manufacturing supply and demand docking.
——Starting the demonstration project of intelligent manufacturing
Select a group of industrial bases with good industrialization, solid integration, and a new generation of information technology industry to develop rapidly as a smart manufacturing demonstration zone; select key industries such as machinery and equipment, automobiles, ships, and home appliances, and carry out intelligent manufacturing around product intelligence. Pilot demonstration work; research and develop an intelligent manufacturing evaluation index system, select a group of intelligent manufacturing demonstration enterprises, and provide advanced experience and technology output for the development of intelligent manufacturing in other regions, industries and enterprises.
Intelligent industry is an important part of advanced industry. To achieve transformation and upgrading of China's industry, and to move to the high-end of the industrial chain, and to make "Made in China" move toward "China's wisdom", we must vigorously develop smart manufacturing. With the rapid development of new generation information technology such as Internet of Things and cloud computing, China's informationization and industrialization are entering a stage of deep integration. The development of intelligent industry will become an important way for China's industrial breakthrough bottleneck and transformation and upgrading.
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