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Compared with the “hot words” such as UHV, smart grid, and new energy, the motions, proposals, and suggestions for this year's coal-fired power transmission and coal-fired power grid linkages seem to be a little less important, but they are definitely hot in the power industry: the five major power generation groups The two heavyweights Cao Peixi and Lu Qizhou both put forward suggestions or proposals on this issue. Many representatives of power grid companies also participated in them, and even the coal industry representatives also called for coal-electricity linkage. Some representatives of the electric power representative also said in an interview with reporters that since this topic was raised every year, it has not been resolved. Not mentioning this year does not mean that they do not care.

The status of thermal power is still widely concerned by the representative committee. On March 7th, at the CPPCC panel discussion, Ciao Ruoyu, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former general manager of Datang Corporation, stated that if the coal price linkage mechanism is not reformed, the thermal power enterprises will still be in 2011. Continue to lose money, and there may be a situation of power cuts in 2004 and 2005.

Regarding Ruoyuyu’s point of view, the representatives of the power industry share the same opinions. In 2011, the national thermal power company’s loss problem became more serious and the business conditions of the company were further deteriorated. In January of this year, the losses of thermal power companies of Huaneng, Datang, Huadian, Guodian, and China Power Investment Corps’ five power generation groups each rose to 460 million yuan, 600 million yuan, 380 million yuan, 700 million yuan, and 480 million yuan.

Many people still remembered the situation that Zou Ruoyu said in 2004 and 2005 that power cuts were limited. Since then, the industry’s deputies have started to call for a solution to the issue of thermal power. They have been busy with proposals and writing proposals. They have offered advice and suggestions on behalf of members, and the appeals of industry experts and scholars have paid off: 2008 On July 1, the national average selling price increased by 2.5 cents per kilowatt-hour. According to the specific rules, the adjustment of the price of electricity involves all regional power grids in the country. The adjustment range includes the on-grid price, transmission and distribution price, sales price, and renewable energy price. .

More than a month later, the National Development and Reform Commission once again raised the on-grid price of thermal power: Since August 20, 2008, the average on-grid tariff of national thermal power plants has increased by 2 cents per kilowatt-hour, and the sales of power grid operators to power users Electricity prices are not adjusted. Since November 20, 2009, the electricity price has been adjusted again: the non-civil electricity price in the country has increased by 2.8 cents per kilowatt-hour on average. However, there are certain differences in the adjustment of the price level of electricity in various regions and industries. The adjustment of the on-grid tariff is 10 liters 7 drops.

However, in the wild horses whose coal prices appeared to be dislocated during this period, due to the rapid rise in coal prices, the increase in electricity prices did not link with coal prices, and thermal power companies struggled to operate in an “emerging” environment. Since 2008, thermal power companies have For three consecutive years of business difficulties, it has become one of the industries with the least profit in the national economy, the most difficult operations, and the highest operating risks. The industry’s ability to continuously develop has been severely weakened.

CPPCC members, Deputy General Manager of China Power Investment, and Chairman of China Power International Li Xiaolin said in an interview with reporters during the "two sessions" that the long-term loss of thermal power has hidden potential risks. Due to losses year after year, thermal power companies have caused operating risks beyond their means, investments in safety have been severely affected, and the risks of safe and stable operations have continued to increase. The increase in the number of unplanned outages of thermal power in some regions since the second half of 2010 is a cause for concern. signal of.

Because of the current problems in thermal power companies, this year, the National People's Congress representative Zhang Hongen, chairman of Henan Yulian Energy Group Co., Ltd. suggested that we should properly handle the problems of power generation companies’ losses incurred during the structural adjustment process and the contradiction between supply and use of electricity; Problems, change fees to taxes, and regulate responsibilities.

Zhang Xianjun, deputy to the National People's Congress and mayor of Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, suggested that coal and electricity integration be promoted.

Call coal-fired linkage to improve the living environment of thermal power, how to improve the living conditions of thermal power? The common direction of the deputies is to implement coal-electricity linkage. Because in 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission has established a coal price linkage mechanism, clearly linking the on-grid price with coal prices, that is, when the cumulative change in coal prices exceeds 5% for more than six consecutive months, the power companies themselves digest the rise in coal prices. With 30% of the factors, the rest adjusted the electricity price to make up for the increase in the cost of power generation companies.

At the "two sessions" this year, coal-fired linkage has become the theme in many proposals and proposals. Because in the past few years, the price of coal has continued to rise sharply and coal price linkage policy is not timely and not in place. This is the most direct and major cause of serious losses in thermal power companies in the country.

Wang Yaohua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former chairman of the board of supervisors of state-owned key large enterprises, this year submitted the "Recommendation on the rationalization of the price of fire (coal) electricity" and called for a resumption of the coal-electricity linkage mechanism. The proposal was submitted jointly by members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the State-owned Key Large Enterprise, Guo Yimin, and members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and General Manager Xia Zhong of the Northwest Branch of China Power Investment Corporation.

The National People's Congress, Huaneng Group General Manager Cao Peixi proposed this year, according to the actual situation of rising coal prices, pay close attention to the implementation and improvement of coal price linkage mechanism. Elimination of the requirement that the power generation companies themselves digest the 30% increase in coal prices, rationally adjust the on-grid tariffs, make up for gaps in the gaps, and ease the operational difficulties of coal-fired power companies.

Liao Zelong, deputy to the National People's Congress and general manager of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., suggested that the electricity pricing mechanism should be improved as soon as possible, and the guiding role of price signals should be fully utilized to further improve coal price linkage policies and timely reflect changes in energy resources prices.

Huang Qili, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Honorary Chief Engineer of Northeast Power Grid Co., Ltd., believes that in order to solve the problem of losses in the main business of thermal power, the issue of coal prices should be solved first. The second is to engage in coal-electricity linkage. Considering the impact of rising coal prices on electricity prices, the impact of rising electricity prices on society and people’s lives, and the impact of electricity prices on the coal industry, after these factors are fully considered, a coal and electricity ratio is set, and then coal and electricity are used as A whole, bundled together for macro-control.

According to the prediction of China Electricity Council, in order to meet the growing demand for electricity in the whole society, a total of approximately 460 million kilowatts of additional capacity will be required during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, which will affect the power industry in the current situation where the loss of coal-fired power companies continues to increase. Development presents a serious challenge. Implementing and improving the coal-electricity linkage mechanism not only can effectively alleviate the current coal-fired power generation companies' operating difficulties, improve their profitability and sustainable development capacity, but also ensure the safe and stable supply of electricity, and promote the entire society to accelerate the transformation of development methods and sustained health. Development is of great significance.

However, although several representatives and members called for coal-fired linkage, they also feel that the outlook is not optimistic. Lu Qizhou, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and general manager of China Power Investment Corporation, said in an interview with reporters that coal-electricity linkage is a means to ease the dilemma of thermal power, but it is difficult to start coal-fired linkage in the short term because many viewpoints are worried about inflation expectations. At present, there are some arguments that the increase in electricity prices caused by coal-electricity linkages will have a relatively large impact and will involve various aspects such as industrial production and people's lives.

Wang Jianhua, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and party secretary of Xi'an Jiaotong University, believes that with the current shortage of energy resources and a relatively large amount of consumption, an appropriate increase in electricity prices can prevent everyone from excessively using cheap energy. If the price of electricity is increased, the effect of energy-saving technologies will become more apparent.

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