Li Xueyong, deputy director of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, said at a press conference held at the press center of the 17th National Congress this afternoon that at present, China's total scientific and technological human resources reached 35 million, ranking first in the world, forming a large-scale scientific and technological talent team.
Li Xueyong said at the meeting that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary attached great importance to scientific and technological progress and innovation, judging the situation and foresight, and made a major strategic decision to take the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and build an innovative country. The state has formulated the "Outline of Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan", which has made a comprehensive deployment of China's science and technology development by 2020. In the past five years, the scientific development concept has been fully implemented, and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents have been implemented in depth. China's scientific and technological strength has been greatly enhanced, and its independent innovation capability has been further enhanced. China's science and technology development has entered an important leap period.
Li Xueyong said that in the past five years, China has achieved a large number of scientific and technological achievements such as manned space flight, super hybrid rice, and high-performance computer. The basic research and cutting-edge technology research have made many breakthroughs, and the original innovation capability has been further enhanced. The number of invention patent applications has leapt to the forefront of the world, the independent research and development capabilities of major technical equipment have been significantly improved, the scale of high-tech industries has been continuously expanded, and the supporting role of science and technology in adjusting economic structure, solving problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promoting social development and improving people's livelihood has been significantly enhanced. .
In addition, the scale of science and technology investment has been continuously improved. In 2006, the total expenditure on research and development of the whole society reached 300.3 billion yuan, and the proportion of GDP increased from 0.9% in 2000 to 1.42% in 2006. The reform of the science and technology system has continued to deepen, the construction of the national innovation system has progressed smoothly, the main position of enterprises in technological innovation has gradually increased, and the backbone and leading role of universities and scientific research institutions in technological innovation have been further developed; regional innovation has been more active and effective, and has effectively supported and promoted The development of local economic and social development; international science and technology cooperation has taken new steps, and the breadth and depth of international scientific and technological cooperation has been continuously expanded.
Especially since the National Science and Technology Conference was held, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the conference, implemented the outline of science and technology planning in depth, researched and formulated supporting policies, created a good environment for innovation, and formed a new situation of strengthening independent innovation and building an innovative country. The achievement of these achievements is the result of the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and the correct decision-making. It is the result of the joint efforts of all localities and departments, and is the result of the united struggle of the vast number of scientific and technological workers and all sectors of society.
Li Xueyong also said that we are also clearly aware that there is still a certain gap between China's scientific and technological development level and developed countries. The capacity for independent innovation needs to be further strengthened. The institutional mechanism needs further improvement, and the development of science and technology has a long way to go. Taking the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and striving to build an innovative country is the glorious mission entrusted to us by the times and is a major historical responsibility that must be undertaken. We are full of confidence in the future of China's science and technology development! Full of confidence in entering the ranks of innovative countries in 2020! (According to the live text of the 17th National Press Center website)
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Li Xueyong said at the meeting that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary attached great importance to scientific and technological progress and innovation, judging the situation and foresight, and made a major strategic decision to take the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and build an innovative country. The state has formulated the "Outline of Medium and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan", which has made a comprehensive deployment of China's science and technology development by 2020. In the past five years, the scientific development concept has been fully implemented, and the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents have been implemented in depth. China's scientific and technological strength has been greatly enhanced, and its independent innovation capability has been further enhanced. China's science and technology development has entered an important leap period.
Li Xueyong said that in the past five years, China has achieved a large number of scientific and technological achievements such as manned space flight, super hybrid rice, and high-performance computer. The basic research and cutting-edge technology research have made many breakthroughs, and the original innovation capability has been further enhanced. The number of invention patent applications has leapt to the forefront of the world, the independent research and development capabilities of major technical equipment have been significantly improved, the scale of high-tech industries has been continuously expanded, and the supporting role of science and technology in adjusting economic structure, solving problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promoting social development and improving people's livelihood has been significantly enhanced. .
In addition, the scale of science and technology investment has been continuously improved. In 2006, the total expenditure on research and development of the whole society reached 300.3 billion yuan, and the proportion of GDP increased from 0.9% in 2000 to 1.42% in 2006. The reform of the science and technology system has continued to deepen, the construction of the national innovation system has progressed smoothly, the main position of enterprises in technological innovation has gradually increased, and the backbone and leading role of universities and scientific research institutions in technological innovation have been further developed; regional innovation has been more active and effective, and has effectively supported and promoted The development of local economic and social development; international science and technology cooperation has taken new steps, and the breadth and depth of international scientific and technological cooperation has been continuously expanded.
Especially since the National Science and Technology Conference was held, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the conference, implemented the outline of science and technology planning in depth, researched and formulated supporting policies, created a good environment for innovation, and formed a new situation of strengthening independent innovation and building an innovative country. The achievement of these achievements is the result of the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and the correct decision-making. It is the result of the joint efforts of all localities and departments, and is the result of the united struggle of the vast number of scientific and technological workers and all sectors of society.
Li Xueyong also said that we are also clearly aware that there is still a certain gap between China's scientific and technological development level and developed countries. The capacity for independent innovation needs to be further strengthened. The institutional mechanism needs further improvement, and the development of science and technology has a long way to go. Taking the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and striving to build an innovative country is the glorious mission entrusted to us by the times and is a major historical responsibility that must be undertaken. We are full of confidence in the future of China's science and technology development! Full of confidence in entering the ranks of innovative countries in 2020! (According to the live text of the 17th National Press Center website)
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